Dr Taha Hussein Dean of the Faculty of Arts
The Ramatan
Taha Hussein Museum
Dr. Taha Hussein (1889-1973) is the doyen of Arabic literature and 1 of the about historic figures of Egyptian contemporary cultural and intellectual history.
He emerged from the Egyptian countryside and from the cloisters of Al-Azhar University to enrich the Standard arabic library with more than than fifty books dealing with literature, history, philosophy and educational activity. Near all his books take been translated into several languages.
Dr. Taha Hussein transcended the reality in which he lived by opening upward to the written report of humanities without losing his originality. He was awarded more than 36 Egyptian and foreign decorations foremost among which was the Collar of the Nile which is the highest decoration in Egypt conferred on Kings and Heads of State. He also obtained the United Nations Prize for his achievements in the field of human being rights.
He occupied senior university posts including a professor of ancient history of Arabic literature, dean of the Faculty of Arts at Cairo University, a general supervisor or of civilisation at the Ministry of Education, Rector of Alexandria University, and chief Editor of "A1 Katib A1 Araby" (The Arab Scribe) magazine.
In 1950 he was selected as Minister of Education. He introduced a number of reforms most important of which was the establishment of the principle of complimentary education in Egypt.
In recognition of all Dr. Taha Hussein's achievements for Egypt the State bought his residence in the Pyramids district after his death and converted information technology into a museum carrying the name "Ramatan" which literally means in Standard arabic the two oases where traveling caravans stop to take rest. As Dr. Taha Hussein was corking on having his son Dr. Moeniss share his residence, he designed the villa with two entrances to preserve each 1'southward privacy and freedom.
That is why he called it "Ramatan" or 2 places of remainder for him and his son.
The museum or "Ramatan" is made up of two stories. The ground floor houses Dr. Taha Hussein'south report and a function of his 7,000 book library, a dandy reception hall where he received men of messages, politicians and artists every Sunday evening. In one of the corners of this hall stand a huge piano, a gramophone and records of rare musical works past Schubert, Verdi, Bach, Mozart, Schumann and others.
The top floor has three bedrooms and a small hall where at that place is a closet enclosing all the decorations, medals and orders which the Doyen received during his lifetime.
The garden has a bosom for Dr. Taha Hussein past the noted Egyption sculptor Farouk Ibrahim. A smaller edifice designed in the same style of the villa has been converted into a cultural center which volition be used for belongings seminars and cultural exhibitions to keep Dr. Hussein'due south legacy alive .
November 14th, 1889
The Nascence of Taha Hussein
An Egyptian leader of enlightenment
(1889-1973)
He was built-in in Upper Egypt and lost his sight at the age of three.
Taha Hussein is the doyen of gimmicky Arabic literature and a pioneer of enlightenment.
When he assumed office as Government minister of Instruction in 1950, he managed to put his motto, "Instruction is similar h2o nosotros beverage and the air we breath," into exercise.
In 1914, he received the first doctorate granted past an Egyptian University.
He succeeded in making all elementary and secondary education free.
In 1918 he obtained some other PhD in Social Philosophy from the Sorbonne, Paris.
In 1919 he received a diploma in postal service-graduate studies in the Roman Civil Code from the aforementioned university.
He was granted honorary doctorates from the universities of Oxford, Madrid, and Rome.
In 1919 he was appointed a professor of history at the Egyptian University. He did not confine himself to political and ramble history merely transferred to his students his knowledge of Greek drama such as Sophocles and Aeschylus.
The greater part of Taha Husseins canon is basically influenced by Greek civilization. He issued "Selected Pages" from Greek Dramatic poetry (1920), "The Athenian System" in 1921, and "Leaders of Idea" in 1925. Thus, the link between his Arabic culture with that of Hellenic republic was a turning indicate equally thinker.
The beginning volume was an incomplete effort at an expose of Greek poets and their works. The second book was a meticulous translation of one of the well-nigh important texts of Greek history of civilisation. He deals with the religious impact on idea in the Center Ages, then moves on to the Modernistic Ages of multi influences.
Thus, Taha Hussein was not merely influenced by Greek idea in his literary work but also in his books on politics and civilization. The books he issued following his return from Paris greatly influenced modern Standard arabic classical literature.
He waged many battles for enlightenment, the respect of reason and idea, and womens emancipation. The first of these was in 1926 when he issued "Pre-Islamic Poetry", which was highly controversial in both politically and literary circles. It aroused wide-scale front page arguments in newspapers between supporters and opposers. In self defense he argued that he adopted a scientific method of approach in his treatise on Pre-Islamic poetry. That method, he said, was adopted past western philosopher scientists and men of messages who followed the French philosopher Descartes in his reasoning in search of the truth of beginning. It renovated science and philosophy and changed the outlook of men of letters and artists in the W.
Exhibits
Source: http://www.touregypt.net/tahamuseum.htm
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